What is national development? What are the aspect covered under the national development?
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Answer:
National development mean the development of the nation in the terms of industrial area ,it's people and education of its student
Explanation:
What is national development?
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National development: meaning, scope and different perspectives
The term ‘National Development’ is very broad and comprehensive. It includes all aspects of the development of a nation namely, political, social, economic etc. It is a dynamic and revolutionary development of the society. It is both qualitative and quantitative.
According to John Vaizey, ”National development is the total effect of all citizens, forces and addition to stock of physical, human resources, knowledge and skill.”
According to UN Decade report, ”National development is growth plus change in turn is social, cultural as well as economic and qualitative as well as quantitative.”
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National development is the change in growth and development, which includes social, cultural and economic change. It is the ability of a country to improve the social welfare of the people. National development would be the expansion and growth of people in the a defined territory or government.
In 1971, UNO gave the factors for National Development:-
1. Equal living standard for all.
2. Equal share of all in profit.
3. Equal distribution of income and capital.
4. Expansion of facilities regarding education, health,, shelter and social welfare.
5. Preservation of environment.
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National Development usually refers to economic development.
So what is economic development.
Economic development quantitatively means a higher GDP per capita.
Since GDP is a measure of consumption, a higher consumption means that the people of the country eat better food, live in better homes, live in better environment with clean and pure air and water. More importantly they have a assurance of leading a better life in the future. Compare that to a country where you are no sure if you will be able to earn enough to provide for your family tomorrow. You are always under threat of hunger, insecurity and lack of law and order in the country. A developed nation does not need as many policemen or courts as an under developed country because the citizen are always trying to survive and so do not much care for social mores or niceties. People try to feel secure by trying to get their numbers of people to their sides. To achieve this people do not hesitate to exploit their own countrymen to be divided on lines of caste, creed, religion, culture, language, geography etc.
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