Question

What is Neutralization Reaction? [ Class - 10 ]

Answer 1

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products. In a neutralization reaction, there is a combination of H+ ions and OH– ions which form water.

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Answer 2

$\underline{\Large{\mathcal{NEUTRALIZATION\:REACTION\::}}}$

The reaction between an acid and a base to give a salt and water is called neutralisation reaction.

                                             Or

An acid neutralises the basic character of a base, and a base neutralises the acidity of an acid. Thus, acid & base neutralise to each other.So, It's known as Neutralisation.

When an acid and a base (alkali) react with each other, then a salt and water is formed.

Like as :

$\sf{Acid\:+\:Base\longrightarrow Salt\:+\:Water}$

For Example :

Reaction of potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.

$\sf{KOH\:(aqueous)\:+\:HCl\:(aqueous)\:\longrightarrow\:KCl\:(aqueous)\:+\:H2O\:(liquid)}\\\:\:\:\:\:\:\tt{(base)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(Acid)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(Salt)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(Water)}$