what is nitrogen fixation
Answers
The chemical processes by which atmospheric nitrogen is assimilated into organic compound ,especially by certain microorganisms as part of the nitrogen cycle .
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Nitrogen fixation
→Nitrogen gas is converted into nitrates.
This is carried out by nitrogen fixing bacteria.
→Nitrogen fixing bacteria need oxygen as they are aerobic.
→This process is quickened by the presence of oxygen and higher temperatures.
→These bacteria can be found ‘free’ in the soil or in roots nodules found on the roots of plants such as peas, beans, and clover.
→Within the root nodules the bacteria gain carbohydrates from the plant and the plant gains a source of nitrates in return.
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