what is Nomenclature of carbon compound
Answers
Explanation:
The organic compounds which have hydrogen and carbon are known as hydrocarbons.
Naming of organic compounds is known as nomenclature.
Nomenclature have two systems :-
◼Trivial system.
◼IUPAC system.
▶In this naming is done on basis of
✳Source of compound
✳Properties of compound
✳From latin or greek prefixes.
◼LONGEST CHAIN RULE
The longest continuous chain of carbon is selected.
◼NUMBERING OF CARBON
▶Branched compund gets minimum number.
▶Alkyl group get minimum number.
▶Functional group gets minimum number.
▶When there are multiple functional group, they are named alphabetically.
▶When there are multiple alkyl groups alkyl , smallest alkyl gets minimum number.
▶Halo substance gets minimum number. Example :-Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br) etc.
▶Names of alkyl groups ard kept before parent hydrocarbons.
Example :-
2- Methyl Butane
▶When there are multiple alkyl groups they are names as
Di = For 2
Tri = For 3
▶When two same alkyl groups are there on same carbon atom its written as:-
2,2 = For 2 alkyl groups on carbon at 2 place.
Answer:
1.Identify the no. of carbon atoms in the carbon compound.
2.Name the compound according to the no. of atoms .
Explanation:
For example:- Ethane with two atoms,Ethyne with triple bond , etc.