What is observed when carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water for short and long duration.
VENDETTA007:
turns milky if passed for short duration and colourless if passed for long duration.
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lime water turns milky during this process when for short time
colureles when for long time
colureles when for long time
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Solution:
i) For short duration:
When calcium hydroxide(lime water) solution reacts with carbon dioxide gas,the Limewater turns milky due to the formation of a white precipitate of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which is insoluble in water.
Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) ------> CaCO3 (s) + H2O(l)
ii) for long duration:
When excess of carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water then the white precipitate calcium carbonate formed first dissolves due to the formation of a soluble salt calcium hydrogen carbonate (Ca(HCO3)2, and the Solution becomes clear again.
CaCO3 (s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) ------> Ca(HCO3)2.
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