Question

What is one main factor on which the balance of power between centre and state depends?

Answer 1

The Indian Constitution seeks to maintain the balance of power between the centre and states by providing for a "federal system of government".

Explanation:

• "Federalism" is a "democratic system" in which authority is distributed between the "central authorities" & the various "constituent units" of the government. Typically, a "federation" has 2 "institutional tiers". Firstly, for certain issues of "shared national interest", the govt is responsible for the entire region. Others are "city councils/states" who routinely administer most of the "public administration". Both levels of govts have different authorities.
• The term "federation" was not included in the "Indian Constitution", but the "Indian Unity" was founded on federalism. At first, a two-tier form of govt was formed in the "Constitution". The "Union of India" and the "Central Govt", through the "State govts", represent the Provinces. The "federation" subsequently reached a third stage with the formation of "Panchayats & Municipalities".
• The exact relationship of influence between the "state & central" govts varies from one federation to another. The "equilibrium" relies largely on the "historical background" of the Union..

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How does the Indian constitution balance the legislative power ...

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