What is organelles
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Your Answer:- Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.
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Organelles are specialised structures found inside cells that conduct a variety of tasks.
- "Little organs" is the direct translation. Organelles provide specialised roles to keep a cell alive, just as organs such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys do to keep an organism alive.
- The existence of one organelle, the nucleus, distinguishes prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- The nucleus is absent in prokaryotic cells, but it is present in eukaryotic cells.
- A nucleus is a huge organelle that stores DNA and functions as the command centre of the cell.
- Prokaryotic cells make up single-celled species, whereas eukaryotic cells make up multicellular organisms.
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