what is osmosis? explain its types.
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Explanation:
Osmosis:- the process of movement of water from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration is called osmosis.
let us take a few examples
1) when we keep a cell in a region of higher concentration(hypertonic solution), it swells up and finally bursts.
2) when we keep a cell in a region of lower concentration (hypotonic solution), it gets shrink.
3) when we keep cell in a isotonic solution (same concentration), it remains of the same size.
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The movement of water from its higher concentration to its lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called as osmosis.
TWO TYPES OF OSMOSIS:-
- when the cell is kept in a medium with higher concentration of water than the cell. This medium is called “hypotonic solution”.
- when the concentration of the medium is lower than that of the cell.This type of osmosis occur “hypertonic” medium
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