what is Osmosis?
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Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
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Osmosis is defined as movement of the solvent particles from a lower concentrated region to a region of higher concentration through a semi permeable membrane
✠ Osmosis is of two types :-
- Endosmosis – When a substance is placed in a hypotonic solution, the solvent molecules move inside the cell and the cell becomes turgid or undergoes deplasmolysis.
- Exosmosis – When a substance is placed in a hypertonic solution, the solvent molecules move outside the cell and the cell becomes flaccid or undergoes plasmolysis.
SIGNIFICANCE OF OSMOSIS :-
- Osmosis is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil in plants.
- Osmosis influences the transport of nutrients and the release of metabolic waste products.
- It is responsible for the absorption of water from the soil and conducting it to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem.
- It stabilizes the internal environment of a living organism by maintaining the balance between water and intercellular fluid levels.
- It maintains the turgidity of cells.
- It is a process by which plants maintain their water content despite the constant water loss due to transpiration.
- This process controls the cell to cell diffusion of water.
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