what is our system of election?
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Explanation:
Elections to the Lok Sabha and each Vidhan Sabha are carried out using a first-past-the-post electoral system. For each constituency, the electors can cast their vote for a single candidate (of their choice), the winner being the candidate who gets the most votes.
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The system of Election
Explanation:
- Our constitution makes space for the conduct of free competition in our country in the elections.
- Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) elections are held regularly after every five years
- After five years the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end
- The Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha stands ‘dissolved’.
- Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days called the general elections
- When an election is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member, it is called a by-election.
- Constituencies are divided into electoral constituencies and reserved constituencies (the ones reserved for the weaker sections of the society).
- The Voters list is prepared that contains the names and details of all the eligible voters of that constituency
- Candidates are nominated for these constituencies by the political parties or independently by the candidates. They fill nomination firms and deposit required deposit.
- Election campaigning takes place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling
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