what is our system of election
Answers
Central Government elections are called 'Lok Sabha' elections and State Government elections are called 'Assembly elections'.
After five years, the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end. The Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha(State Assembly) stands 'dissolved'.
Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time, either on the same day or within a few days.
Sometimes election is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member. This is called a by-election.
India has a parliamentary democratic system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by members of an electoral college, and the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is usually the leader of the party with a majority in the parliament.
Elections in India are conducted at the national level for the parliament and the state level for state legislative assemblies. The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by state and territorial legislatures, while members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage (all citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote).
The Indian election process is conducted by the Election Commission of India, which is an independent body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections and ensuring that they are free and fair. The Commission is headed by a Chief Election Commissioner and has several other Election Commissioners.
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