what is oxidation and reduction
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Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.
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OXIDATION
Losing electrons
Increase in oxidation number
for a given compound releasing hydrogen and gaining oxygen
REDUCTION
gaining electron
decreases in oxidation number
compound gaining hydrogen and releasing oxygen
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