what is Oxidation and reduction reaction
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Answer:
Oxidation Definition
Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion.
Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.
An example of a reaction is that between hydrogen and fluorine gas to form hydrofluoric acid:
H2 + F2 → 2 HF
In this reaction, hydrogen is being oxidized and fluorine is being reduced. The reaction may be better understood if it is written in terms of two half-reactions.
H2 → 2 H+ + 2 e-
F2 + 2 e- → 2 F-
Note there is no oxygen anywhere in this reaction!
Oxidation and Reduction Or Redox reaction
=》 The reaction in which one substance get oxidised and another get reduced is called redox or oxidation reaction.
● What is Oxidation?
=》 It is a process in which a substance gains oxygen or loses hydrogen is called oxidation.
If substance gains oxygen it is said to be oxidized.
● What is Reduction ?
=》 It is a process in which a substance gain hydrogen or loses oxygen is called reduction reaction.
If a substance loses oxygen or gains hydrogen it is said to be reduced.
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