what is oxidation give example
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The term oxidation was originally used to describe reactions in which an element combines with oxygen. Example: The reaction between magnesium metal and oxygen to form magnesium oxide involves the oxidation of magnesium. ... And, each O2 molecule gains four electrons to form a pair of O2- ions.
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Oxidation reactions can be defined in terms of addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
Examples: Addition of Oxygen:
(a). CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(l)
CuO adds oxygen to H₂; CuO is therefore the oxidizing agent or oxidant, it oxidizes the H₂ to H2O.
(b). C(s) + H2O(g) → H₂(g) + CO(g)
H2O is the oxidizing agent; it gives oxygen to carbon, which is oxidized to CO.
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