What is parenchyma ??????
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What is parenchyma?
Parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions.
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- parent is widely distributed in plant body in the stems, fruits, leaves and roots
structure
- parenchyma forms the basic packing tissue of the plant body
- paragonimus cells are living and relativity unspecialised
- this cells may be oval, round, cylindrical or polygonal in shape
- they have large intercellular spaces between them
- the cell wall is thin and made up of cellulose
- each cell has dense peripheral cytoplasm with a prominent nucleus and a large central vacuole
functions
- parenchyma serves as a packing tissue which fills the spaces between other tissues and maintains the shape of the plant due to its turgid cells
- it provides support to the plant
- the main function of parenchyma is to store and assimilate food
- parenchyma of stems and roots also stores nutrients and water.
- this tissue also stores waste products of plants such as tannins , gums ,crystals resins
- transport of material occurs through the cell or cell walls of parenchyma cells
- if chloroplast is present the parenchyma is known as chlorenchyma which performs photosynthesis.
- in aquatic plants flowers cavities are present in parenchyma which give buoyancy to the plants and help them to float in water.
- such type of parenchyma is known as aerenchyma
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