what is passive voice and active voice
Answers
Answer:
Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a recipient of a verb’s action. You may have learned that the passive voice is weak and incorrect, but it isn’t that simple.
Active voice examples
Monkeys adore bananas.
The cashier counted the money.
The dog chased the squirrel
Passive voice examples
Bananas are adored by monkeys.
The money was counted by the cashier.
The squirrel was chased by the dog.
Answer:
The active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs an action on an object. In other words, the subject does the action, and the object receives the action.
The active voice is easy to identify in writing because it follows a simple form, which is the basis of English grammar:
Subject (doer) → Verb → Object (recipient)
Here’s an example of a sentence using the active voice:
The dog ate my homework.
The passive voice is basically the opposite of the active voice: it’s when the subject is acted upon by the object. In other words, the subject receives the action, and the object does the action.
The passive voice is a little trickier to identify, as it uses more words than the active voice. The basic structure is as follows:
Subject (recipient) → Verb (past participle of "to be" form) → Object (doer)
Note that the object here is always preceded by the word "by."
Additionally, the verb takes its "to be" form (meaning it’s preceded by "is/are" for the present tense and "was/were" for the past tense) and is put in the past participle (e.g., "eaten" for the verb "eat" or "given" for the verb "give").
Here’s an example of a sentence using the passive voice:
The ice cream was bought by the little girl.