what is pericardial
Answers
Answer:
The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. The pericardial sac has two layers, a serous layer and a fibrous layer. It encloses the pericardial cavity which contains pericardial fluid.
Anatomical terminology. The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. The pericardial sac has two layers, a serous layer and a fibrous layer. It encloses the pericardial cavity which contains pericardial fluid.
Pericarditis can range from mild illness that gets better on its own, to a life-threatening condition. Fluid buildup around the heart and poor heart function can complicate the disorder. The outcome is good if pericarditis is treated right away.
Causes of pericarditis
The cause of pericarditis is often
unknown, though viral infections are
a common cause. Pericarditis often
occurs after a respiratory infection.
Chronic, or recurring pericarditis is
usually the result of autoimmune
disorders such as lupus, scleroderma
and rheumatoid arthritis.