what is peristalsis
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The food bolus moves in the alimentary canal by a wave of relaxation followed by a wave of contraction. This movement of muscles is termed as "Peristalsis".
Extra Information :-
- The phenomenon of Peristalsis is also known as "Propulsive peristalsis".
- Peristalsis is an involuntary process in which refers to the rhythmic relaxation and contraction of muscles in the alimentary canal.
- Peristalsis usually occurs in the Oesophagus (food pipe), the Stomach, in the Small intestine, in the Large intestine and in the Rectum.
- The rate of peristalsis in the Rectum, is the least.
- Peristalsis is a part of "Mechanical digestion".
- Stimulation of the Parasympathetic nervous system leads to the increase in the rate of peristalsis in the gut.
- Reverse peristalsis results in vomiting.
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