Chemistry, asked by pothurisai2005, 3 months ago

What is permanent hardness? Explain ion exchange method for the removal of permanent

hardness of water.​

Answers

Answered by vedvatikatara
5

Answer:

Permanent hardness is hardness (mineral content) that cannot be removed by boiling.

The ion exchange resin can help in removing permanent hardness. Small balls of resins are made having 1-2mm diameter, and it is packed in tubes. The hard water passes through the tube and sodium ions from the resin come off and go into the water n exchange with the calcium ions, thus removing hardness.

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