what is phanerogams?
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The spermatophytes, also known as phanerogams or phaenogams, comprise those plants that produce seeds, hence the alternative name seed plants. They are a subset of the embryophytes or land plants.
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>>> Phanerogams are seed bearing plants. These are most advanced plants. The word Phanerogams (or Phanerogamae) is made up of two Greek words “FANEROS” which means evident and “GAMOS” which means marriage. These are also known as spermatophytes. The word spermatophyte is also made from two Greek words “SPERMA” which means seed and “PHYTON” which means plant.
Explanation:
Characteristic Features of Phanerogams
Following are the characteristic features of phanerogams:
- They have well-differentiated plants i.e. the plant body is divided into distinct root, shoot, and leaves.
- These are multicellular, eukaryotic and chlorophyll containing plants.
- These are photoautotrophic and produce own food by photosynthesis.
- These are flowering plants.
- These have vascular system i.e. xylem and phloem tissues.
- These are higher terrestrial plants and can be found in deserts, on mountains, and in rainforests.
- Here the reproductive organs are found in the flowers and are visible.
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