what is phenolic group?
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You wake up with a sore and itchy throat. The first thing you reach for is a bottle of throat spray to relieve those nasty symptoms. But, have you ever wondered what, exactly, is in that throat spray?
==> One active ingredient is phenol, a group of organic compounds whose aromatic ring is bonded to an alcohol group. Now, this family, the phenols, doesn't mind being called a different name: carbolic acid or benzenol. The molecular formula of phenol is C6H5OH.......
The suffix ending -ol in phenol provides a great clue as to what functional group this organic compound belongs to. In chemistry nomenclature, this suffix refers to compounds that contain alcohol (-OH) groups. Phenol is no exception to this rule, as seen by its molecular formula; an alcohol group is present in its structure.
Because phenol contains an alcohol group, it is not only able to form a very strong hydrogen bond with other molecules, but this bond contributes to phenol's affinity towards polar substances. As a polar molecule, phenol is soluble in water. In other words, phenol and water are friends.
other physical properties of phenol include its physical state of a colorless liquid and its high boiling point. Keep in mind that those strong hydrogen bonds contribute to phenol's higher boiling point. At room temperature, the solid form of phenol is white in color. It is classified as having a sweet odor........