Science, asked by intuxbylair, 1 year ago

What is photo electric effect?

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Answered by trivediankita
5
The photoelectric effect or photoemission is the production of electrons or other free carriers when light is shone onto a material. Electrons emitted in this manner can be called photoelectrons.
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Answered by malavikabala012003
0

Photoelectric effect:

when a photon with a sufficient frequency hits a metal surface, the electron in the metal(generally alkali metals) surface will be ejected or emitted out

the minimum frequency to eject the electron is known as threshold frequency(v₀) to break the electrostatic forces b/w electron and nucleus

v₀ varies from metal to metal

the more the V₀, more will be the kinetic energy of ejected electron

According to the v₀, 3 cases happens

when threshold frequency (v₀) > incident frequency(v), photo electric effect happens, Kinetic energy(KE)>0

when v₀=v, photoelectric effect happens, KE=0

when v₀<v, photo electric effect does not happen, and excitation take place

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