Question

what is photosynthesis ?​

Answer 1

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$ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs \: ɪs \: ᴛʜᴇ \: ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴇs \: ʙʏ \: ᴡʜɪᴄʜ \\ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs \: usᴇ \: sᴜɴʟɪɢʜᴛ, \: ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, \: ᴀnᴅ \: ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ \\ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ \: ᴛᴏ \: ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ \: ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ \: ᴀɴᴅ \: ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ \: iɴ \\ ᴛʜᴇ \: ғᴏʀᴍ \: oғ \: sᴜɢᴀʀ</p><p>$

ᴍᴏsᴛ ʟɪғᴇ ᴏɴ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅs ᴏɴ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs.ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪs ᴄᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ʙʏ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs, ᴀʟɢᴀᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғʀᴏᴍ sᴜɴʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ (ᴏ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ sᴛᴏʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɢʟᴜᴄᴏsᴇ (ᴀ sᴜɢᴀʀ). ʜᴇʀʙɪᴠᴏʀᴇs ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ʙʏ ᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀɴɪᴠᴏʀᴇs ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴ ɪᴛ ʙʏ ᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ʜᴇʀʙɪᴠᴏʀᴇs.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss

ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs, ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ɪɴ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ (ᴄᴏ) ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ (ʜᴏ) ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪʀ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏɪʟ. ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴏxɪᴅɪᴢᴇᴅ, ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ɪᴛ ʟᴏsᴇs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ɪs ʀᴇᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ, ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ɪᴛ ɢᴀɪɴs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs. ᴛʜɪs ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍs ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɢʟᴜᴄᴏsᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇɴ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪʀ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟᴜᴄᴏsᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs.

ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʜʏʟʟ

ɪɴsɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴀʀᴇ sᴍᴀʟʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʟᴀsᴛs, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sᴛᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴏғ sᴜɴʟɪɢʜᴛ. ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜʏʟᴀᴋᴏɪᴅ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʟᴀsᴛ ɪs ᴀ ʟɪɢʜᴛ-ᴀʙsᴏʀʙɪɴɢ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʜʏʟʟ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ɢɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ɪᴛs ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ. ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs, ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʜʏʟʟ ᴀʙsᴏʀʙs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʟᴜᴇ- ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴅ-ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴡᴀᴠᴇs, ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇғʟᴇᴄᴛs ɢʀᴇᴇɴ-ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴡᴀᴠᴇs, ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀ ɢʀᴇᴇɴ.

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Answer 2

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Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.