what is photosynthesis?
Answers
Photosynthesis is the process in which green plɑnts use sunlight to mɑke their own food. ... Photosynthesis requires sunlight, chlorophyll, wɑter, ɑnd cɑrbon dioxide gɑs. Chlorophyll is ɑ substɑnce in ɑll green plɑnts, especiɑlly in the leɑves. Plɑnts tɑke in wɑter from the soil ɑnd cɑrbon dioxide from the ɑir.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy. Here, we describe the general principles of photosynthesis and highlight how scientists are studying this natural process to help develop clean fuels and sources of renewable energy.
There are two types of photosynthetic processes:
oxygenic photosynthesis and anoxygenic photosynthesis. The general principles of anoxygenic and oxygenic photosynthesis are very similar, but oxygenic photosynthesis is the most common and is seen in plants, algae and cyanobacteria.
During oxygenic photosynthesis, light energy transfers electrons from water (H2O) to carbon dioxide (CO2), to produce carbohydrates. In this transfer, the CO2 is "reduced," or receives electrons, and the water becomes "oxidized," or loses electrons. Ultimately, oxygen is produced along with carbohydrates.