What is photosynthesis? What are the raw materials required?
Answers
Answer:
The raw material of photosynthesis water and carbon dioxide enter cell of the product of photosynthesis,sugar and oxygen leave the leaf
Photosynthesis -
- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some bacteria make their own food with the help of sunlight, water, CO2, chlorophyll.
- The meaning of photo - light; synthesis - putting together.
- Photosynthesis is a biochemical process.
- The process of photosynthesis is an autotrophic mode of nutrition.
- The equation of photosynthesis is -
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
- The plants produce the product of photosynthesis as glucose and oxygen
There are 4 raw materials of photosynthesis :
1. Water : The water and minerals is absorbed from the soil through the hairs of roots. Water is transferred by xylem to the photosynthesis areas (leaves).
2. Chlorophyll : Chlorophyll is a green coloured pigment present in chloroplasts of a plant. It is responsible for trapping solar energy.
3. Light : Light is trapped by chlorophyll. It removes the hydrogen ions from water. The quality and intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis process.
4. Carbon dioxide : Carbon dioxide is obtained from cellular respiration of organisms and it enters in the stomata of the leave. It is responsible for balancing respiratory release of gas.