Question

What is pipeline transportation?
Write merits and demerits of the same.

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Answer 1

pipline transport was used to Transport water between towns

Now it is used to transport oil and petroleum

merits:easily transportation

demerits:High cost of laying pipes

Answer 2

Pipeline transport is the mode of transportation of goods or material through a pipe.Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipelinePipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels - such as oil, natural gas and biofuels - and other fluids including sewage, slurry,water and beer. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills or where canals or channels are poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact. Pneumatic tubes using compressed air can be used to transport solid capsules.

Advantages of Pipeline:

Pipelines have the following advantages over other means of transport:

1. They are ideally suited to transport the liquids and gases.

2. Pipelines can be laid through difficult terrains as well as under water.

3. It involves very low energy consumption.

4. It needs very little maintenance.

5. Pipelines arc safe, accident-free and environmental friendly.

Disadvantages of Pipelines:

Following are the main disadvantages of pipeline transport:

1. It is not flexible, i.e., it can be used only for a few fixed points.

2. Its capacity cannot be increased once it is laid.

3. It is difficult to make security arrangements for pipelines.

4. Underground pipelines cannot be easily repaired and detection of leakage is also difficult.