What is planktons ? Write its type ?
Answers
Plankton is a community of organisms that spend part or all of their lives in a free-floating state.There are three main types of plankton: Plant plankton, also known as phytoplankton – single-celled photosynthetic organisms which manufacture food using energy from sunlight. Zooplankton – single- and many-celled animals that feed on live plankton.
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What is Plankton?
Have you ever visited an aquarium? If so, you've observed many different forms of marine life. Wildly colorful fish, playful sea otters and perhaps sea turtles caught your eye. Maybe your favorites were the sea lions or sharks. But did you see any plankton? You may be raising an eyebrow at this, imagining tiny organisms too small to even notice. However, if you saw the jellyfish exhibit, then you have seen plankton.
The term plankton comes from the Greek derivative planktos, meaning wandering. Organisms in this group spend either part or all of their life in a drifting state, with no ability to swim against a current. Most have little or no ability to swim at all. Though some are larger, most planktonic creatures are microscopic and make up the bottom of the food chain in aquatic environments.
Plankton can be divided into two categories: phytoplankton are those organisms that are plant-like, and zooplankton are organisms that are animal-like. Interestingly enough, many planktonic species are neither plant nor animal but are creatures that belong to the kingdom Protista.
Phytoplankton
Let's take a look at the group known as phytoplankton. Most of these organisms are very tiny microscopic creatures. They are plant-like in that they contain chlorophyll, a molecule that makes them able to undergo photosynthesis. This makes them a crucial component in the marine food web. Phytoplankton drift near the water's surface, producing their own food and thus, providing meals for countless other aquatic dweller
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