Question

what is planning? what are features of planning
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Answer 1

Planning is the process of deciding in advance what is to be done, who is to do it, how it is to be done and when it is to be done.

features:

1. Planning is pervasive

2. Planning is futuristic

3. Planning incorporates decision making

4. Planning is an essential function of management

5. Planning is continuous

6. Planning is a process rather than behaviour

Answer 2

Planning is the essential management function that is also used for various management functions like controlling, leading and organizing.

Explanation:    

• Planning is the management function.
• It involves setting targets and deciding the best method to reach them.
• The planning must be flexible so that it can be modified due to change in the working environment and new information.
• The plan is characterized by quality, quantitative, goals, investments, flexibility and resources.
• A plan relies on some conditions about the future, strengths and weaknesses.

Planning features:    

• To choose economical alternatives.
• For making effective and efficient management.
• To improve productivity.
• To coordinate distinct activities to a common goal.
• To anticipate future conditions and problems in advance.