What is political culture? What are the key factors dominating political culture post independent India. {10 marks}
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political culture describe how culture impact politics
Political Culture It is a set of values beliefs, emotions and view points of the people about their political system of a state. It was in 1956 that in the American political system Gabriel Almond used this concept for the first time in his essay entitled, “Comparative Political System”.
2 Characteristics of Political Culture Political culture is a universal concept. Political culture is a universal concept. It is a comprehensive concept. It is a comprehensive concept. Every political system has distinctive culture. Every political system has distinctive culture. Political culture is a part of General Culture. Political culture is a part of General Culture. Political culture influences Political systems. Political culture influences Political systems. Political culture is a part of the general culture. Political culture is a part of the general culture.
3 Political culture influences political system. Political culture influences political system. The concept of political culture is subjective in nature. The concept of political culture is subjective in nature. Political culture is larger than constitutional Structures. Political culture is larger than constitutional Structures. Political culture is a dynamic concept. Political culture is a dynamic concept. Political culture has its own sub cultures. Political culture has its own sub cultures.
4 Subcultures Within national political cultures, there are subcultures, characterizing political attitudes of different groups within society. In conflictual cultures, there are deep rifts between subcultures. The rifts are caused by such factors as: Class Ethnicity or race Religion Regional differences
5 Component of political culture Cognitive Orientation:- It is implied by the amount and the type of the knowledge which the people posses about political problems and events Cognitive Orientation:- It is implied by the amount and the type of the knowledge which the people posses about political problems and events Effective Orientation:- It implies the amount of devotion and interest of the people toward their political system Effective Orientation:- It implies the amount of devotion and interest of the people toward their political system Evaluative orientation:- While evaluating their political system people try to know if the political system has achieved the objective which it had sought to achieve it. Evaluative orientation:- While evaluating their political system people try to know if the political system has achieved the objective which it had sought to achieve it.
6 Political values Political values Political beliefs Political beliefs Emotional attitudes Emotional attitudes
7 Determinants of Political Culture Historical factors Historical factors Geographical factors Geographical factors Social factors Social factors Economic factors Economic factors Spread of education Spread of education Radio and Television Radio and Television Newspapers and Televisions Newspapers and Televisions Political parties Political parties Ideological basis of political system Ideological basis of political system
8 A Morphological Illustration of Political Culture Almond’ Analysis Civic Culture Unmixed political culture Mixed political culture Unmixed political culture Mixed political culture Parochial Subject Participant political culture political culture political culture Parochial subject Subject Participant Parochial Participant political culture political culture Parochial Participant
9 Secularisation of political culture With the passage of time, the political culture, also changes and if as a result of this change people become more rational, logical, wiser, analytical and empirical in their political attitudes, to this we can call the secularisation of political culture.
10 Factors helpful in the growth of secular political culture. Education Education Radio and Television Radio and Television Secular Press Secular Press Type of Political System Type of Political System Secular State Secular State Social and Economic equality Social and Economic equality Scientific and Technical progress Scientific and Technical progress Political Parties Political Parties Pressure Groups Pressure Groups Industrialisation and Urbanisation Industrialisation and Urbanisation