What is political environment in international business?
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The political environment in international business consists of a set of political factors and government activities in a foreign market that can either facilitate or hinder a business' ability to conduct business activities in the foreign market. There is often a high degree of uncertainty when conducting business in a foreign country, and this risk is often referred to as political risk or sovereign risk.
Common Political Factors
Let's look at some common political factors that influence the international business landscape. The type of economic system a country builds is a political choice. Foreign countries often will have different economic systems from your domestic market, and adjustments often need to be made to take these differences into account.
For example, a country may operate in a market economy where private individuals own most of the property and operate most of the businesses. A market economy is usually the best economic environment for a foreign business because of the protection of private property and contract rights.
Some countries lean more towards a socialist economy where many industries and businesses are owned by the state. Operating businesses in this environment will be more difficult, but products can still be produced and sold as people still pick their jobs and earn money.
A few countries operate under a communistic economic system where the state pretty much controls all aspects of the economy. Conducting business in this environment ranges from difficult to impossible.
Of course, the reality is that all economies are mixed economies that take parts from two or more of the 'pure' economic systems. For example, you can conduct business in communist China in Hong Kong and other special areas where a market economy is allowed to operate.
Businesses also must often contend with different governmental systems. Examples include democracies, authoritarian governments, and monarchies. Some governments are easier to work with than others. Democracies, for example, are answerable to their citizens and the rule of law.
Authoritarian regimes are usually answerable to no one, including the law. It is less risky to conduct business in democracies and constitutional monarchies, a monarchy with a constitution that protects the public and subjects the monarch to the rule of law, than in countries with authoritarian regimes....
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The political environment in international business consists of a set of political factors and government activities in a foreign market that can either facilitate or hinder a business' ability to conduct business activities in the foreign market. There is often a high degree of uncertainty when conducting business in a foreign country, and this risk is often referred to as political risk or sovereign risk.
Common Political Factors
Let's look at some common political factors that influence the international business landscape. The type of economic system a country builds is a political choice. Foreign countries often will have different economic systems from your domestic market, and adjustments often need to be made to take these differences into account.
For example, a country may operate in a market economy where private individuals own most of the property and operate most of the businesses. A market economy is usually the best economic environment for a foreign business because of the protection of private property and contract rights.
Some countries lean more towards a socialist economy where many industries and businesses are owned by the state. Operating businesses in this environment will be more difficult, but products can still be produced and sold as people still pick their jobs and earn money.
A few countries operate under a communistic economic system where the state pretty much controls all aspects of the economy. Conducting business in this environment ranges from difficult to impossible.
Of course, the reality is that all economies are mixed economies that take parts from two or more of the 'pure' economic systems. For example, you can conduct business in communist China in Hong Kong and other special areas where a market economy is allowed to operate.
Businesses also must often contend with different governmental systems. Examples include democracies, authoritarian governments, and monarchies. Some governments are easier to work with than others. Democracies, for example, are answerable to their citizens and the rule of law.
Authoritarian regimes are usually answerable to no one, including the law. It is less risky to conduct business in democracies and constitutional monarchies, a monarchy with a constitution that protects the public and subjects the monarch to the rule of law, than in countries with authoritarian regimes....
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the political environment international buisness consist of a set of political factors and government activities in foreign market that can either facilitate or hinder a buisness ability to conduct buisness in foreign market
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