Question

what is poly embryony how can it be commercial exploid

Answer 1

Polyembryony may be defined as the occurrence of two or more embryos in one ovule which consequently results in the emergence of multiple seedlings. It can be commercially exploited as disease free plants can be obtained by this method and it also increases the probability of survival under varied conditions.
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Answer 2

As in many Citrus and Mango varieties some of the nucellar cells surrounding the embryo sac start dividing, protrude into the embryo sac and develop into the embryos. In such species each ovule contains many embryos. Occurrence of more than one embryo in a seed is referred as polyembryony. If hybrids are made into apomicts, there is no segregation of characters in the hybrid progeny. Then the farmers can keep on using the hybrid seeds to raise new crop year after year and he does not have to buy hybrid seeds every year.