what is population policy? write in details about 2011 national population policy of india
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The National Population Policy (NPP) finally came into force in 2000. The Policy states that the “immediate objective of the NPP 2000 is to address the unmet needs for contraception, healthcare infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child healthcare.
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India is the second most populous country in the world after China. As per 2011 census, India has a population of about 1.2 billion with an annual growth rate of 1.64%. Our population density which was 117 persons per square km in 1951 has now increased to 382 persons per square km, much higher than 144 persons per sq km for China. In the last decade itself (2001-2011) we have added 18.1 crore people to our population. The increase is almost equal to the population of Brazil (19.07 crores) or Pakistan (18.4 crores) which are 5th and 6th most populous countries of the world. This increase in population absorbs the results of most of our economic achievements and is a major hindrance in increasing the per capita availability of resources.
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