what is positive and negative impact of urbanization?
Answers
Answer:
Given this, it is time that we explored the positive and negative effects of urbanization. Positive impact of urbanization: Safety: One of the main reasons for people to develop vast urban centers and one of the underlying need for rapid expansion was the most basic requirement – safety. Urban centers made it possible for local governments’ to centralize defense, pool resources and defend the population against various threats and most of them successfully.
Answer:
The Positive impact of urbanization -
1. Increase in the economic development of countries.
2. Increase in infrastructure essential to the community such as schools and hospitals.
3. More residential areas and spaces to meet the growing population of countries.
The Negative impact of urbanization -
1. Climate change - Increase in global temperatures mainly due to higher pollution and emissions.
2. Deforestation - More trees and forest cover is being cleared for urbanization i.e. construction of roads, buildings, towers, etc.
3. Poor air and water quality - Increased rates of pollution and emissions also causes the degradation of air quality due to pollutants like Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide, and water quality degradation due to waste such as plastic.