What is positivism? Discuss Giddens’s critique of positivism(500 words)
Answers
Positivism is a philosophical hypothesis expressing that specific (“positive”) information depends on regular wonders and their properties and relations.
methods of insight in the sociologies.
I might recognize two principle routes in which “positivism” might be taken, one
very particular, the other considerably more broad. In the more prohibitive sense, the
term might be taken to apply to the compositions of the individuals who have effectively called
themselves positivists or if nothing else have been set up to acknowledge the nickname.
This yields two noteworthy stages in the improvement of positivism, one focused
Answer:
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Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that certain ("positive") knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations. Thus, information derived from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic, forms the exclusive source of all certain knowledge.[1] Positivism holds that valid knowledge (certitude or truth) is found only in this a posteriori knowledge.
Verified data (positive facts) received from the senses are known as empirical evidence; thus positivism is based on empiricism.[1]
Positivism also holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected, as are metaphysics and theology because metaphysical and theological claims cannot be verified by sense experience. Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought,[2] the modern approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century.[3] Comte argued that, much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws, so does society.[4]
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