What is power and function of prime minister and president in India?
Answers
The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive of the Government of India. The prime minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. They can be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament of India—the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States)—but has to be a member of the political party or coalition, having a majority in the Lok Sabha.
The president is bound by the constitution to act on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet as long as the advice is not violating the constitution.
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↪The powers and functions of Prime Minister of India is diverse. It has to be studied under different heads.
↪In Relation to Council of Ministers
↪Since the prime minister stands at the head of the council of ministers, the other ministers cannot function when the prime minister resigns or dies. In other words, the resignation or death of an incumbent prime minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers and thereby generates a vacuum. The resignation or death of any other minister, on the other hand, merely creates a vacancy. The prime minister enjoys the following powers as head of the Union council of ministers:
↪He recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the president. ↪The president can appoint only those persons as ministers who are recommended by the prime minister.
↪He presides over the meeting of council of ministers and influences its decisions.
↪He can ask a minister to resign or advise the president to dismiss him in case of difference of opinion.
↪He allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among the ministers.
↪He guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers.
↪He can bring about the collapse of the council of ministers by resigning from office.
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↪The president of India is elected by a electoral college comprising of the elected Members the houses of parliament (MP Lok Sabha and MP Rajya sabha)and the members of legislative assembly of states.
↪The president of India is de jure head of the state however the real powers lies with the prime minister.
↪The president is by fact not free to take decision on his own,he works on the advice given by the union cabinet.
↪Here are the following powers of the president of India.
↪He appoints the prime minister and council of ministers
↪No bill can become an act without the president's signature
↪He may summon the house for joint sitting.
↪He can promulgate ordinance when parliament is not in session
He appoints judges of supreme Court and High Courts.
↪He appoints Cheif election commissioner, comptroller and auditor general, members of the Union public service commission.
↪He also appoints ambassadors and other diplomatic officers.
↪He is the supreme Commander of Indian Defence forces.
↪The president of India is ex officio visitor of 126 central Institutions.
↪He summons, prorogues and addresses the parliament and also can dissolve it.
↪Above all,he can grant pardons, reprieves,and punishment of convicts.
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