Question

What is power sharing explain the four forms of power sharing in detail abt political parties pressure groups and movements

Answer 1

Explanation:

The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:

Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.

Vertical Division of Power- It is a system of power sharing among governments at different levels. For example, a general government for the entire country and governments at provincial or regional levels. In India, we refer to it as the Central Government, State Governments, Municipality, Gram Panchayat etc. The Constitution lays down the powers of different levels of government.

Division of Power among different Social Groups- Power can also be shared among different groups which differ socially like different religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community Government’ in Belgium is a good example of this type of power sharing. The system of reserved constituencies in India is another example. Such an arrangement is used to give minority communities a fair share in power, who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.

Division of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups, and Movements- In contemporary

democracies such a division takes the form of competition among different parties, which in turn ensures that power does not remain in one hand and is shared among different political parties representing different ideologies and social groups.

please mark me as brainlest

Answer 2

Answer:

the foue forms  of power sharing are

1. among different organs of the government

- Explain the distribution of power between judiciary legislature and executive

2. among governments at different levels

- Explain the general government for the entire country

3.among different social groups-

- Explain the reservation for the sc st and the obc so that they get equal opportunities in the employment

4. among different parties and pressure groups

explain power sharing between different parties such as bj p and congress

Explanation: