what is power sharing ?what are various forms of power sharing in modern democratic goverment
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What is Power Sharing?
A prudent power sharing between the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary is vital to the design of a democracy. Power sharing allows all communities and social groups a say in the governance. The citizens have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one which lets its citizens participate and acquire a stake in the system.
Case-Studies on Power Sharing
To further elaborate on how power-sharing works let’s look at a few examples from around the world. The two case-studies outlined below, from Belgium and Sri Lanka will demonstrate how democracies handle the demands for power sharing.
The Belgium Case-Study
Belgium is a small country in Europe which shares its borders with France, Germany, and the Netherlands. 59% of the population in the Flemish region speaks Dutch, another 40% people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. The remaining 1% of the Belgians speak German. Brussels, which is the capital city of Belgium, is home to 80% people who speak French while 20% speak Dutch. The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. The Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic development and education much later resented this fact. Hence, the tension between these two communities was very severe in Brussels.
Accommodation in Belgium
In order to bring harmony between the two communities, Belgium took cognizance of the prevailing regional differences and cultural diversities. From 1970 to 1993, the Belgians made modifications in their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together in the same country.
Some elements of the Belgian Constitution are listed below:
The Belgian Constitution prescribes an equal number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government.Many powers of the Central Government have been given to State Governments of two regions of the country.Brussels has a separate Government in which both the communities have equal representation.Apart from the Central and State Government, there is also a third kind of Government. It’s called the Community Government.
What is Power Sharing?
A prudent power sharing between the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary is vital to the design of a democracy. Power sharing allows all communities and social groups a say in the governance. The citizens have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one which lets its citizens participate and acquire a stake in the system.
Case-Studies on Power Sharing
To further elaborate on how power-sharing works let’s look at a few examples from around the world. The two case-studies outlined below, from Belgium and Sri Lanka will demonstrate how democracies handle the demands for power sharing.
The Belgium Case-Study
Belgium is a small country in Europe which shares its borders with France, Germany, and the Netherlands. 59% of the population in the Flemish region speaks Dutch, another 40% people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. The remaining 1% of the Belgians speak German. Brussels, which is the capital city of Belgium, is home to 80% people who speak French while 20% speak Dutch. The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. The Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of the economic development and education much later resented this fact. Hence, the tension between these two communities was very severe in Brussels.
Accommodation in Belgium
In order to bring harmony between the two communities, Belgium took cognizance of the prevailing regional differences and cultural diversities. From 1970 to 1993, the Belgians made modifications in their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together in the same country.
Some elements of the Belgian Constitution are listed below:
The Belgian Constitution prescribes an equal number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers in the Central Government.Many powers of the Central Government have been given to State Governments of two regions of the country.Brussels has a separate Government in which both the communities have equal representation.Apart from the Central and State Government, there is also a third kind of Government. It’s called the Community Government.
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