what is precipitate? how it is denoted
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In chemistry, a precipitate is an insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution. The emergence of the insoluble solid from solution is called precipitation. Precipitates can form when two soluble salts react in solution to form one or more insoluble products.
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The insoluble solid that results from a solution is referred to as a precipitate.
It is denoted by a downward arrow( ↓) beside the formula of the solid substance formed.
- The process that is associated with it is termed as precipitation.
- The precipitate is formed by the action of another chemical which is termed as a precipitant.
- An example of such a reaction is:
AgNO3(aq) + KCl (aq) —> AgCl (s) + KNO3 (aq)
Here two soluble salts combine in solution to form products, one of which is insoluble and thereby forms a precipitate.
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