What is process of Glycolysis ?
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Answer:
1. carbohydrates are converted to glucose after the process of digestion is completed the oxidation of glucose for releasing energy is called glycolysis which take part in cytoplasm.
2. Glycolysis can occur in presence of oxygen or without oxygen too.the first type of glycolysis takes place in aerobic respiration and the second type is in anaerobic respiration.
3. In aerobic respiration,there is step wise oxidation of glucose molecule forming two molecules each of pyruvic acid, ATP,NADH2 and water.
4. later the pyruvic acid is formed in this process is converted into molecule of Acetyle co-enzyme-A along with two molecules of NADH2 and two molecules of CO2.
5. During anaerobic respiration along with glycolysis there is fermantation too this is incomplete oxidation of glucose and thus it results in formation of lesser energy.
6. The process of glycolysis was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto meyerhof, and Jacob parnas. Therefore, in their honour , glycolysis is called EMP pathway.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Outcomes of Glycolysis
Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.
Equation
The net equation for glycolysis is as follows: C6H12O6 + 2 ADP + 2 [P]i + 2 NAD+ --> 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH, where C6H12O6 is glucose, [P]i is a phosphate group, NAD+ and NADH are electron acceptors/carriers and ADP is adenosine diphosphate