Question

What is Proteins ? What is Functions Of Proteins ?​

Answer 1

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Any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds which have large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms, especially as structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, etc., and as enzymes and antibodies.

Enzymes are proteins that bind to molecules to speed up chemical reactions. They play a role in many activities such as muscle contraction and relaxation, and nerve impulse transmissions. Amylase and lipase are enzymes that help you to digest carbohydrates and fat.

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Answer 2

$\underline{ \large{ \mathbf{Proteins - }}}$

The structure of proteins is complex.

It makes up 14% of the living organisms. It is generally compound of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen

Their combination units are called amino acids, that is, we can consider them as polymers of amino acids. Proteins are the main substances that make up the organism.

$\boxed{\large{\mathbf{Note}} - }$

1. The main sources of proteins are meat, fish, milk, eggs, paneer, soybean, etc.

2. The lack of protein causes children to have Kwashiorkor and Marasmus disease.

$\underline{ \large{ \mathbf{Functions \: of \: Proteins - \:} }}$

(i) These are the main substances that form the organism.

(ii) They repair the breakdown in the body.

(iii) Work in the form of wickers or enzyme in plants and animals. We do .

(iv) These are the main components of hair, muscles and skin.

(v) They also work like hormones; Such as insulin, vasopressin, etc. .

(vi) Carbohydrates and proteins of living organisms due to deficiency of fats. Provide instant energy to the body.

(vii) They also transport essential oxygen, fats and other substances for metabolism.