Question

What is Proto industrialization?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for international market. However, the pace of this production was not on the level as seen during the industrial revolution. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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$\huge{\underline{ Question:}}$

$\large{What \: \: is \: \: Proto \: industrialization?}$

$\huge\red{\underline{ \underline{Answer :}}}$

Proto-industrialisation is referred to as the phase of industrialisation that existed even before factories began in England and Europe. There was a huge large-scale industrial production for an international market but not based on factories and completely handcrafted.

● In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the merchants from Europe moved to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, and were requested to produce for an international market.

● Merchants were restricted and stated that not to expand their production within towns because rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products.

● In the countryside, poor peasants and artisans eagerly and happily agreed so that they could remain in the countryside and continue the cultivation in their small plots.

● The Proto-industrial system was hence a part of a network of commercial exchanges which was controlled by merchants.

● Even before factories began to start on the landscape of England and Europe, there was a large scale industrial production for an international market. But this was not based on factories or industries.

● Many historians of that age consider this phase of industrialization as proto-industrialization or also as the precursor to industrialization.

● During this period, most of the goods were hand-manufactured or hand made by the trained crafts-persons for the international market.

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