What is public interest litigation and its merits and demerits?
Answers
Merits
Vigilant citizens can find an inexpensive remedy because there is only a nominal rate of court fees.
Litigants can focus attention on and achieve results pertaining to larger public issues especially in the field of human rights, consumer welfare and the environment.
Demerits
Many people started handling PIL as a tool for harassment because frivolous cases can be filed without heavy court fee as compared to private litigations.
Due to the flexibility of character of the PIL, the opposite party gets an opportunity to ascertain the precise allegation and respond to specific issues.
The judiciary has been criticised due to the overstepping of its jurisdiction and that it is unable to implement its orders effectively.
PIL is being misused by the public agitating for private grievances in the grab of public interest by seeking publicity rather than supporting the public cause.[5]
Answer:
Public interest litigation(PIL) is type court case that is filed by a person or community of people against government or any government body in Supreme court or high court.This case can consider national government or state movement.
Advantage of public interest litigation are :-
- It as low fees as compared wit private litigation
- It amount of flexibility is present in filing PIL
Disadvantage of public interest litigation are:-
- People can falsely misuse power of PIL for harassing others
- People can file case against for letting opposite party to gain benefit for getting ascertain response.
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Public interest litigation
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