What is quantam number? which quantam numbers are associated shape and orientation of orbitals
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The magnetic quantum number is related to the orientation of an orbital.
When you take an s orbital, the number of orientations can only be 1
When you take a p orbital, the number of orientations is 3, i.e., px, py, pz, which shows that the p orbital can be oriented in the x direction, the y direction and the z direction.
When you take a d orbital, it has 5 orientations, which are dxy, dyz, dxz, dz^2 and d((x^2)-y^2).
The magnetic number can assume any value from n-1 to -(n-1), where n is the principal quantum number.
Hope this helped!
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