what is radius of circle inscribed in a triangle with sides of length 12cm,35cm and 37 cm
Answers
We have to find the radius of inscribed circle in a triangle with sides of length 12cm , 35 cm and 37 cm.
solution : see diagram, let O is the centre of inscribed circle in a triangle ∆ABC.
now from figure,
area of ∆BOC = 1/2 × r × BC = 1/2 × r × 37 cm
area of ∆COA = 1/2 × r × CA = 1/2 × r × 35cm
area of ∆AOB = 1/2 × r × AB = 1/2 × r × 12 cm
now area of ∆AOB = area of ∆AOB + area of ∆BOC + area of ∆COA
⇒area of ∆ABC = 1/2 r × 37 + 1/2 r × 35 + 1/2 r × 12
= 1/2 r (37 + 35 + 12)
= 1/2 r × 84
= 42r
here s = (12 + 35 + 37)/2 = 42 cm
now area of ∆ABC = √{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)}
= √{42 × (42 - 12) × (42 - 35) × (42 - 37)}
= √{42 × 30 × 7 × 5}
= √{7 × 6 × 6 × 5 × 7 × 5 }
= 7 × 6 × 5
= 210 cm²
now, 210 cm² = 42 r
⇒r = 5 cm
Therefore the radius of circle is 5cm.
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Answer:
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