what is rational number..
Answers
- What is rational number??
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☞Rational numbers:-
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- The numbers of the form p/q, where p and q are integers and q≠0, are called as rational numbers.
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☞examples of rational numbers:-
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★Each of the numbers 3/-4 , - 6/17 , - 8/-3 , 2/5 is a rational number.
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★zero is a rational number, since we can write 0=0/1, which is the quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator.
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★Every natural number is a rational number ; we can write,
- 1=1/2
- 2=2/1
- 3=3/1,and so on.
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★Every integer is a rational number. If m is an integer, then we can write it as m/1, which is clearly a rational number. Thus, every integer is a rational number.
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★Every fraction is a rational number.,=let a/b be a fraction, then a and B are whole numbers and b≠0. But every whole number is an integer., thus; a/b is the quotient of two integers such that b≠0 . therefore; a/b is a rational number.:::Hence, every fraction is a rational number..
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➮Positive rational numbers:-
- A rational number is said to be positive if it's numerator abs denominator are either both positive or both are negative..
- Examples:- 5/8 ; - 13/-8 ; 17/9 is a positive rational numbers.
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➭Negative rational numbers:-
- A rational number is said to be in negative if it's numerator and denominator are such that one of them is positive integer abs the other one is negative integer.
- Examples:- -3/5 , 3/-5 , -18/7 , 18/-7 is a negative rational number.
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☞Natural numbers:-
- The counting numbers are known as natural numbers. Thus, 1,2,3,4,5,6...etc are all natural numbers.
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☞Whole numbers:-
- All natural numbers together with 0(zero) are called as whole numbers. Thus,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7...etc..,are all whole numbers.
- Clearly every natural number is a whole number but 0(zero) is a whole number which is not a natural number.
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☞Integers:-
- All natural numbers, 0 and negatives of counting numbers are called as integers. Thus..-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5....etc are all integers.
- -1 , -2 , -3..etc are all negative integers
- 1 , 2 , 3 , 4...etc are all positive integers
- Zero is an integer which is neither positive not negative.
- Clearly, a positive integer is the same as a natural number..
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☞Fractions:-
- The numbers of the form a/b, where a and b are natural numbers, are called as fractions.
- Thus, 2/3, 3/8, 11/5..etc are all fractions..
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