What is Redox reaction???
Answers
Answer:
Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction
Explanation:
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Answer:
A redox reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred between two reactants participating in it. This transfer of electrons can be identified by observing the changes in the oxidation states of the reacting species.
Types of Redox Reactions
The different types of redox reactions are:
- Decomposition Reaction
- Combination Reaction
- Displacement Reaction
- Disproportionation Reactions
Decomposition Reaction
This kind of reaction involves the breakdown of a compound into different compounds. Examples of these types of reactions are:
2NaH → 2Na + H²
2H²O → 2H²+ O²
Na²CO³ → Na²O + CO²
All the above reactions result in the breakdown of smaller chemical compounds in the form of AB → A + B
But, there is a special case that confirms that all the decomposition reactions are not redox reactions.
For example CaCO³ → CaO + CO²
Combination Reaction
These reactions are the opposite of decomposition reaction and hence involve the combination of two compounds to form a single compound in the form of A + B → AB. For example:
H²+ Cl²→ 2HClC+O²→CO²
4Fe+ 3O²→2Fe²O³
Displacement Reaction
In this kind of reaction, an atom or an ion in a compound is replaced by an atom or an ion of another element. It can be represented in the form of X + YZ → XZ + Y. Further displacement reaction can be categorized into
- Metal displacement Reaction
- Non-metal displacement Reaction
Metal Displacement
In this type of reaction, a metal present in the compound is displaced by another metal. These types of reactions find their application in metallurgical processeswhere pure metals are obtained from their ores.
For example CuSO4+Zn→Cu+ZnSO4
Non-Metal Displacement
In this type of reaction, we can find a hydrogen displacement and sometimes rarely occurring reactions involving oxygen displacement.
Disproportionation Reactions
The reactions in which a single reactant is oxidized and reduced is known as Disproportionation reactions.
For example: P⁴ + 3NaOH + 3H²O → 3NaH²PO²+ PH³