what is reproductive health?
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The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system; however, it also has the additional task of supporting the developing fetus and delivering it to the outside world. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity (Figure 1). Recall that the ovaries are the female gonads. The gamete they produce is called an oocyte. We’ll discuss the production of oocytes in detail shortly. First, let’s look at some of the structures of the female reproductive system.

Figure 1. Female Reproductive System. The major organs of the female reproductive system are located inside the pelvic cavity.
External Female Genitals
The external female reproductive structures are referred to collectively as the vulva(Figure 2). The mons pubis is a pad of fat that is located at the anterior, over the pubic bone. After puberty, it becomes covered in pubic hair. The labia majora (labia = “lips”; majora = “larger”) are folds of hair-covered skin that begin just posterior to the mons pubis. The thinner and more pigmented labia minora (labia = “lips”; minora = “smaller”) extend medial to the labia majora. Although they naturally vary in shape and size from woman to woman, the labia minora serve to protect the female urethra and the entrance to the female reproductive tract.
The superior, anterior portions of the labia minora come together to encircle the clitoris(or glans clitoris), an organ that originates from the same cells as the glans penis and has abundant nerves that make it important in sexual sensation and orgasm. The hymenis a thin membrane that sometimes partially covers the entrance to the vagina. An intact hymen cannot be used as an indication of “virginity”; even at birth, this is only a partial membrane, as menstrual fluid and other secretions must be able to exit the body, regardless of penile–vaginal intercourse. The vaginal opening is located between the opening of the urethra and the anus. It is flanked by outlets to the Bartholin’s glands (or greater vestibular glands).

Figure 1. Female Reproductive System. The major organs of the female reproductive system are located inside the pelvic cavity.
External Female Genitals
The external female reproductive structures are referred to collectively as the vulva(Figure 2). The mons pubis is a pad of fat that is located at the anterior, over the pubic bone. After puberty, it becomes covered in pubic hair. The labia majora (labia = “lips”; majora = “larger”) are folds of hair-covered skin that begin just posterior to the mons pubis. The thinner and more pigmented labia minora (labia = “lips”; minora = “smaller”) extend medial to the labia majora. Although they naturally vary in shape and size from woman to woman, the labia minora serve to protect the female urethra and the entrance to the female reproductive tract.
The superior, anterior portions of the labia minora come together to encircle the clitoris(or glans clitoris), an organ that originates from the same cells as the glans penis and has abundant nerves that make it important in sexual sensation and orgasm. The hymenis a thin membrane that sometimes partially covers the entrance to the vagina. An intact hymen cannot be used as an indication of “virginity”; even at birth, this is only a partial membrane, as menstrual fluid and other secretions must be able to exit the body, regardless of penile–vaginal intercourse. The vaginal opening is located between the opening of the urethra and the anus. It is flanked by outlets to the Bartholin’s glands (or greater vestibular glands).
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☆Reproductive Health☆
Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive system during all stages of life.
Disorders of reproduction includes birth defects, Development disorders, low Birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders.
research has shown exposure to environmental pollutants may pose the greatest threat to reproduction. Exposure to lead is associated with reduced fertility In both men and women, while mercury mercury exposure has been linked to birth defects and Neurological disorders.
A growing baby of evidence suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors, Chemicals that appear to disrupt hormonal activity in humans and animals, may Contribute to problems with fertility, pregnancy, and other aspects of reproduction.
hope u got your answer ☺☺☺
Here is your answer ✍✍✍✍
☆Reproductive Health☆
Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive system during all stages of life.
Disorders of reproduction includes birth defects, Development disorders, low Birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders.
research has shown exposure to environmental pollutants may pose the greatest threat to reproduction. Exposure to lead is associated with reduced fertility In both men and women, while mercury mercury exposure has been linked to birth defects and Neurological disorders.
A growing baby of evidence suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors, Chemicals that appear to disrupt hormonal activity in humans and animals, may Contribute to problems with fertility, pregnancy, and other aspects of reproduction.
hope u got your answer ☺☺☺
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