what is research in research methodology
Answers
Explanation:
Research Methodology:
An Introduction
Meaning Of Research. Research may be very broadly defined as systematic gathering of data and information and its analysis for advancement of knowledge in any subject. Research attempts to find answer intellectual and practical questions through application of systematic methods.
Answer:
Research Methodology: An Introduction
Meaning Of Research
Research may be very broadly defined as systematic gathering of data and
information and its analysis for advancement of knowledge in any subject.
Research attempts to find answer intellectual and practical questions through
application of systematic methods. Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines
research as "studious inquiry or examination; esp: investigation or experimentation
aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or
laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised
theories or laws". Some people consider research as a movement, a movement
from the known to the unknown.
It is actually a voyage of discovery. We all possess the vital instinct of
inquisitiveness for, when the unknown confronts us, we wonder and our
inquisitiveness makes us probe and attain full and fuller understanding of the
unknown. This inquisitiveness is the mother of all knowledge and the method,
which man employs for obtaining the knowledge of whatever the unknown, can be
termed as research.
Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a technical
sense. According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining and redefining
problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; collecting, organizing
and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at last
carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating
hypothesis. D. Steiner and M. Stephenson in the Encyclopedia of Social Sciences
define research as “the manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose
of generalizing to extend, correct or verify knowledge, whether that knowledge
aids in construction of theory or in the practice of an art.”
Research is, thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge
making for its advancement. It is the pursuit of truth with the help of study,
observation, comparison and experiment. In short, the search for knowledge
through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is
research. The systematic approach concerning generalization and the formulation
of a theory is also research. As such the term ‘research’ refers to the systematic
method consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypothesis, collectin
the facts or data, analyzing the facts and reaching certain conclusions either in the
form of solutions(s) towards the concerned problem or in certain generalizations
for some theoretical formulation.