what is respiration ? how does its occur
Answers
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• All living organisms need a constant supply of energy.
• Respiration is the process of releasing energy through the breakdown of nutrients such as glucose.
• Respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic.
• Aerobic respiration takes place continuously in both plants and animals.
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• It occurs through a process known as cellular respiration.
• It is of 2 types:
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• Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose.
• Aerobic respiration can be described as the process of releasing energy through the oxidation of glucose molecules.
• Aerobic respiration releases lots of energy from each glucose molecule by breaking it down completely into carbon dioxide and water.
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• Anaerobic respiration takes place without oxygen.
• Anaerobic respiration is the incomplete breakdown of glucose.
• This process releases much less energy per glucose molecule than aerobic respiration and produces lactic acid.
• Anaerobic respiration occurs when cells have insufficient oxygen for aerobic respiration to occur.