what is roasting and calcination ?
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Roasting : It is the process of converting an ores to oxide by strongly heating it in the presence of excess of air . ... Calcination : It is the process of converting an ores to oxide by strongly heating it in limited air . For example carbonate ores are converted into the oxide by heating in the absence of air.
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CALCINATION IS THE PROCESS OF HEATING CONCENTRATED ORE IN THE ABSENCE OF AIR AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW ITS MELTING POINT.CARBONATES AND HYDROXIDES OF METALS DECOMPOSE TO FORM OXIDES.
ROASTING IS THE PROCESS OF HEATING CONCENTRATED ORE IN A CURRENT OF AIR AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW ITS MELTING POINT.WHWN THE CONCENTRATED ORE IS SUBJECTED TO ROASTING ,THE MOISTURE PRESENT IN IT IS REMOVED AS VAPOUR.
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